Revitalizing Xianfeng Community: A Renovation Project in Guangzhou, China
Historical Significance and Context
Situated in the heart of the Shiqiao sub-district of Panyu, the Xianfeng Community holds immense historical and cultural significance, serving as the political and commercial nucleus of Panyu for centuries. However, with the evolution of Guangzhou’s main urban area, the community experienced a decline in function and space, prompting the need for renovation. This project aims to preserve the area’s rich history while exploring innovative approaches to micro-renovation.
Architectural Preservation Across Eras
The Xianfeng Community boasts a diverse architectural landscape, ranging from Qing Dynasty structures to modern buildings from the mid-20th century. These buildings, characterized by unique features such as wok-ear gables and red brick facades, contribute to the area’s distinct charm. The renovation project prioritizes the preservation of these architectural styles, ensuring a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity.
Planning Approach and Community Participation
Respecting the original street layout, the project retains traditional streets and integrates elements like blue bricks to maintain the area’s historical character. Residents actively participate in the transformation process, offering insights into improving the community environment and public services. Private homeowners are encouraged to undertake renovations aligned with the project’s guidelines, fostering a sense of community identity and belonging.
Integration of Memory, Space, and Function
A key aspect of the renovation is the integration of collective memory into the spatial design. Drawing on oral histories and cultural stories, the planning creates a cohesive narrative that spans different eras. Through designated memory zones, paths, and nodes, the project honors residents’ memories, making them an integral part of the community’s identity. Additionally, public spaces are reimagined to accommodate diverse activities and enhance the overall experience.
Cultural Showcase and Economic Impact
To showcase the cultural heritage of Xianfeng and Panyu, the project includes a museum group housed within a distinctive white box structure. This “Window of Shiqiao” serves as a visual representation of the area’s history and attracts visitors interested in the region’s cultural legacy. As a result of the improved community environment, cultural and creative industries have flourished, contributing to economic growth and attracting former residents and entrepreneurs back to the area.
Promising Future
With its thoughtful preservation of heritage and inclusive approach to community engagement, the Xianfeng Community renovation project sets a precedent for sustainable urban revitalization. By leveraging historical memory and fostering economic opportunities, the project aims to create a vibrant and resilient community for generations to come.